It's never too early to learn how to manage your money. If you're a parent or grandparent looking to instill some basic financial wisdom in the milkids in your life, here are some lessons to share:
- Teach them: “A part of all you earn is yours to keep” (from “The Richest Man in Babylon”). Shaving off a small portion of pay (say 10 percent) won't impact their spending that much.
- If they are working, put a small portion in a retirement account. The earlier they invest, the sooner they can stop working later in life.
- Show them the power of compounded money. At first, it might seem it will take forever to build wealth, but like a snowball rolling down the mountainside, it gets large quickly. For example, starting at age 25, $200 a month to age 65 equals $700,000. Starting at age 35, $200 a month to age 65 equals $300,000 (at 8 percent annual average return).
- Build a credit record. Without a credit record, someone will have to cosign for them later and they could be behind as young adults. Make sure the child pays it off.
- They need to learn to live within their means. Credit is not a substitute for income or spending beyond their income. This goes for housing also. Don't be house poor.
- Don't go overboard with college loans. Keep a cap on college expenses by finding alternatives to maintain a realistic budget. A massive debt at graduation means your child can't afford the payments, they live at home, or you'll own the debt.
- Have a budget or create a money flow chart - money in, money out.
- Percentage of Gross Income
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- Investment in you: 10 percent minimum (short- and long-term)
- Total housing and consumer debt: 40 percent
- Housing 25-30 percent
- Consumer debt (zero being the goal)
- Living expenses: 50 percent
- Learn how to pay off our debts. Make consumer debt a priority, and have two plans: one based on psychology and the other math.
- The quick victory. Pay off the smaller debts first. You have to make at least minimum payments on all debts. Put an extra amount toward the smallest debt first.
- The interest rate on the debt represents a negative return of your money. Rank the debts, with highest interest rate on top and lowest rate on the bottom. Pay off by working your way down the list.
- Learn how to pay off our debts. Make consumer debt a priority, and have two plans: one based on psychology and the other math.